How a Guaranteed Basic Income Can Save Poland from Demographic Catastrophe

Poland faces a serious demographic crisis characterized by a declining population and the rapid aging of society, which places an increasing strain on the labor and social welfare systems. Existing solutions—such as pro-family policies, immigration, and robotization—are insufficient; consequently, increasing the professional activity of individuals aged 55 and over has become a critical priority. The particularly low employment rate within this demographic—especially in economically weaker regions (e.g., Warmia and Mazury)—points to untapped potential within the labor market.